DECOMPRESSION ILLNESS FIRST AID

Initial treatment for decompression illness (DCI) or arterial gas embolism (AGE) is the same for either condition.

          Remember Airways

                      Breathing

                      Circulation

                     (Defibrillation)

Give 100% oxygen (by means of a tight fitting mask)

Lay the casualty down and keep them horizontal.This prevents conditions worsening with bubbles traveling to the brain. If the diver losses consciousness put the diver into the recovery position

Give fluids orally ( aim for 1 litre an hour and no alcohol or caffeine) Only if the casualty is able to take them unaided and ideally the fluid should be isotonic.

Keep the patient comfortable.

Protect against Hypothermia. Cover with blankets or thermal shields

Consider the buddy, are there two or more casualties ?

No in-water recompression

The only effective treatment is recompression, seek medical help immediately.

Never give Entonox to suspected DCI / AE cases.

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